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| volume hologram ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
volume hologram
Volume holograms are holograms where the thickness of the recording material is much larger than the light wavelength used for recording. In this case diffraction of light from the hologram is possible only as Bragg diffraction, i.e., the light has to have the right wavelength (color) and the wave must have the right shape (beam direction, wavefront profile). Volume holograms are also called ''thick holograms'' or ''Bragg holograms''.
== Theory ==
Volume holograms were first treated by H. Kogelnik in 1969 by the so-called "coupled-wave theory". For volume ''phase'' holograms it is possible to diffract 100% of the incoming reference light into the signal wave, i.e., full diffraction of light can be achieved. Volume ''absorption'' holograms show much lower efficiencies. H. Kogelnik provides analytical solutions for transmission as well as for reflection conditions. A good text-book description of the theory of volume holograms can be found in a book from J. Goodman
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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